The sacred value of Motherhood.
Traditional values.
By Nyadzombe Nyampenza
Bride price is traditionally stated in terms of cattle, but the payment can be done in cash. One exception is the sacred cow, Mombe yeHumai. Sculptor Tafadzwa Marekera brings focus on a custom that has survived through time.
Cattle are a common subject for artists working in diverse media. This is because of the important role of livestock in traditional society, as a store of value. Tafadzwa’s ‘Mombe yeHumai’ is a cow made out of carved brick, and concrete. His methods and material are reminiscent of the childhood experience of molding mombe from clay. The title however, is far from being playful. Mombe yeHumai is a live heifer given by the groom to the bride’s mother in a traditional marriage ceremony. It is recognition of a mother’s pain in delivering her daughter. The dedicated beast is considered to be mandatory and sacred.
The cow is expected to multiply. It is never slaughtered before it bears a calf. If it does not reproduce it can be returned. Payment of the beast has to be accompanied by a goat and a chicken. There is much ululation, clapping, and dancing during such an occasion. Other duties of a mother are appreciated in the bride price. Mafukidza Dumbu (for covering the pregnancy) and Mbereko (carrying the baby) are acknowledged, but these are not treated as sacred.
Mombe yeHumai/yeUmai bestows honor for motherhood. The practice has endured social developments through technology and urbanization. Marekera’s piece is a reflection of the artists’ values and beliefs. It is also a reminder to his community of its true values.
